Leishmaniasis: Understanding the risks and how to prevent it

Leishmaniasis is a serious and often overlooked disease that can affect dogs and, more rarely, cats as well as humans . Transmitted by a small biting insect called a sandfly , it is particularly prevalent in Mediterranean regions such as the French Riviera .

This article explains the risks of leishmaniasis and the means of prevention to protect your companion .

A veterinarian in Le Cannet examines a dog for symptoms of leishmaniasis.

What is Leishmaniasis?

Canine leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease caused by a protozoan of the genus Leishmania . It is transmitted by the bite of the sandfly , a biting insect active mainly at dusk and during warm periods .

Symptoms can vary, but often include:

Hair loss , especially around the eyes and muzzle : “glasses”
Progressive weight loss despite normal diet
Skin lesions and ulcers that are difficult to heal
Fatigue , apathy and intermittent fever
In severe cases, damage to internal organs such as the kidneys

If left untreated, leishmaniasis can be fatal .

What are the risks of leishmaniasis?

Leishmaniasis in dogs is a chronic disease that can seriously affect their quality of life . It is particularly common in the southern regions of France , particularly in the Alpes-Maritimes , where the sandfly is present for much of the year.

Even healthy animals can be at risk if they do not have adequate protective measures .

A veterinarian in Le Cannet administers a leishmaniasis vaccine to a dog to prevent infection.

How to prevent Leishmaniasis?

Vaccination against Leishmaniasis

Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of leishmaniasis . It strengthens the dog 's immune system so that it is more resistant to the parasite . Consult your veterinarian to find out if your pet is eligible for this protection .

Collars and Repellents

Veterinary grade sandfly collars and repellent pipettes are essential. They greatly reduce the risk of bites and, therefore, infection .

Limit outings at dusk

Sandflies are active at sunrise and sunset . Try to limit walks during these times or choose areas away from standing water , where these insects thrive.

Improve the environment

Install thin mosquito nets on the windows of your house
Use suitable insect repellent diffusers to protect your interior

Regular veterinary consultations

Have your dog checked regularly, especially if he or she shows suspicious symptoms . Blood tests can detect an infection even before visible symptoms appear.

Why consult Phoenix Veterinarian for the prevention of Leishmaniasis?

At Vétérinaire du Phoenix , located in Le Cannet near Cannes , we are very involved in the prevention and treatment of parasitic diseases such as leishmaniasis .

We offer:

Blood screening tests
Vaccinations adapted to your animal
Effective and safe pest control products
Personalized advice to limit risks

🐾 Protect your pet against Leishmaniasis!

Don't wait for symptoms to appear. Make an appointment today at the Phoenix Veterinarian to protect your companion against leishmaniasis and ensure a long and healthy life.